This Multi-Member LLC Operating Agreement ("Agreement") represents (insert company name) formed in the State of Nevada, under the laws of the State of Nevada, in particular, the Nevada Limited Liability Company Act (hereinafter referred to as the Law”).
The following represents the founding (insert number of members) Members of the Company and the respective ownership interest that each Member will have in the Company:
Member Name: [Member1.FirstName] [Member1.LastName] , who has a (percentage of ownership) ownership interest;
Member Address: [Member1.StreetAddress] [Member1.City] [Member1.State] [Member1.PostalCode]
Member Name: [Member2.FirstName] [Member2.LastName] , who has a (percentage of ownership) ownership interest;
Member Address: [Member2.StreetAddress] [Member2.City] [Member2.State] [Member2.PostalCode]
The Agreement will become effective once it has been adopted by all Members.
WHEREAS this Agreement is intended to provide for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Company. Except for the provisions of the Law that may not be modified to the extent of any contradiction between the provisions of this Agreement and the Law or the variation of the general terms of the Law by this Agreement, each Member hereby acknowledges and agrees that the provisions of this Agreement shall govern all management structures, internal policies, and company affairs as stated herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in terms of all the covenants, agreements, and conditions contained herein, the Members agree as follows:
2.1 The name of the Company is , with its principal place of business located at (insert registered company name).
2.2 The company’s mailing address will be the same as its principal place of business.
2.3 The Members reserve the right to change the name of the Company and operate under such name, subject to a majority vote by the Members being passed and per Section 86.171 of the Law.
Nevada state law provides that a domestic LLC must have a company name that contains the words “Limited-Liability Company,” “Limited Liability Company,” “Limited Company,” or “Limited”. If it’s preferred, the name may alternatively contain any of the appropriate abbreviations mentioned in Section 86.171 of the Nevada Limited Liability Company Act.
3.1 The name and location of the registered agent remain as stated in the documents filed pursuant to the Company’s formation and in accordance with Section 86.231 of the Law. (“Registered Agent”).
3.2 Per Section 86.241 of the Law, the Members acknowledge that it is their obligation to keep on file and maintain up-to-date business records at its offices and the office of the Registered Agent.
In terms of Section 86.141 of the Act, the purpose of the Company is to engage in and conduct all lawful business activities or other activities incidental to such purposes and to carry on any other lawful activities as the Members, at their discretion, may determine from time to time.
You’re not required to have an operating agreement to register an LLC in Nevada. However, it’s recommended that you still have one since it can be handy for opening company bank accounts or entering into a commercial lease.
5.1 Subject to Section 86.155 of the Law, the term of the Company shall continue perpetually or until the dissolution of the company by any of the following circumstances:
5.1.1 A unanimous vote in favor of dissolving the Company is passed;
5.1.2 An event occurs that renders the Company’s business unlawful; or
5.1.3 An event occurs that dissolves the Company by operation of law or in terms of the Law.
5.2. Should the company be dissolved in terms of 5.1.1 to 5.1.3, the Company will be liquidated, and all debts will be paid before any remaining funds may be distributed to any Member.
6.1.1 Subject to Section 86.321 of the Law, the following initial Capital contributions shall be made by the members:
(Enter member name and amount of contribution in numbers and words. Repeat this step for every member who will be making contributions and record if the contribution is in cash or property valued in cash)
6.1.2 Each member is entitled to an ownership interest expressed as a percentage in terms of their respective contributions.
Unless a vote is passed declaring that all Members are required to make further capital contributions equally, no individual Member may be compelled to make any further contributions.
6.3.1 In accordance with Section 86.381 of the Law, the contributions in terms of Section 6.1.1 of the Agreement must be made no later than (60) sixty days after they have been called for.
6.3.2 If a member fails to satisfy their obligation to contribute after being called to do so, the other members may pursue any legal recourse in terms of the Act or allow the member to be admitted as a member of the company without any ownership interest.
Capital contributions are the start-up cash or assets provided by members to form the business and represent their investment in the Company. Terms regulating these actions can become complex. If required, it’s recommended that the members pre-agree on the manner and complexity of contributions so a detailed account of them can be recorded. The contributions usually determine how small or large a member’s ownership interest will be.
Pursuant to bookkeeping and taxation considerations, net profits or losses of the Company shall be determined annually before being divided among the members, pursuant to their respective ownership shares and subject to Treasury Regulation 1.704-1.
8.1 Subject to Sections 86.341 and 86.343 of the Law, distributions will be made on a (insert basis – for example: quarterly/yearly), provided there remain sufficient funds to cover any debts or liabilities of the Company about which the Manager(s) ought to reasonably know off or expect.
8.2 No distribution that may result in the Company being unable to cover its debts or liabilities is permitted in terms of this Agreement.
8.3 If the Company or a Member’s interest is liquidated, any related distribution must cater to the positive capital account balances, subject to Treasury Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2).
8.4 Pursuant to 8.3, any Member left with a negative capital account balance will be entitled to a qualified income offset per Treasury Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
8.5 No distributions in any form are permitted other than those specified under the Agreement.
8.6 Members may vote to opt out of receiving distributions or allow profits to remain with the company for distribution at a later date pursuant to taxation obligations.
This Nevada LLC Operating Agreement template covers key aspects of distributions in line with the Law and treasury regulations. However, these clauses may be extended to cater to wider distribution rules and don’t have to be proportionate to ownership interests. It’s recommended that members read and understand the necessary sections of the law and treasury regulations to ensure they’re aware of taxation implications.
9.1 Pursuant to Section 86.291 of the Law, the Members will manage the daily affairs of the business. A majority vote by membership interest will be called to elect a Chief Executive Member, who will also serve as the Company’s agent.
9.2 The Chief Executive Member may only be terminated, asked to step down, or replaced by a two-thirds majority vote according to an individual membership interest in favor of such an action.
Voting requirements can differ according to the reason for the vote. However, voting power can be allocated in other ways. For example, members may agree that the CEO, managing member, or minority members can veto certain votes. LLCs are member-controlled, so there aren’t shares to allocate, and voting power is usually considered according to ownership interests.
9.3 Any decision that involves a sale of the business, a loan, or the acquisition of another company, must have the unanimous consent of all Members; and
9.3.1 If a Member disagrees with the Chief Executive Member’s decision or proposed decision, the Member may call a vote to decide the course of action. A vote by a simple majority must be taken in order for any ordinary member to execute an action on the Company’s behalf, and such votes must be recorded in writing.
9.4 In accordance with Section 86.281 of the Law, and authorized by a majority vote, the Chief Executive Member may appoint and define the powers of office.
10.1 Under the Agreement and pursuant to Section 86.138 of the Law, members must maintain accurate bookkeeping records of the Company's finances and business affairs at its principal address or other location that the Members may agree on. The Company’s method of accounting will be chosen by the Members, and it is agreed that the Company's accounting year-end period will be Dec. 31.
10.2 An updated list of the full names and last known addresses of all members;
10.2.1 A copy of the Company’s formation documents, this Agreement, with amendments if applicable;
10.2.2 An up-to-date copy of the Company's local, state, and federal income tax returns for the three (3) most recent years;
10.2.3 Copies of all minutes, if any, of each meeting of the Members;
10.2.4 Copies of the Company’s financial statements for the three (3) most recent years; and
10.2.5 Copies of any other records prescribed by the Law.
11.1 In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), the Company must maintain separate capital and distribution accounts for each Member.
11.2 The Member’s capital accounts must reflect relevant increases and decreases in the initial balance as they may have occurred from time to time.